Broken collarbones are one of the most common broken bones in adults and athletes. They are painful, and can make moving the arm very difficult. The collarbone, or the clavicle, is located just below the throat, extending out from the sternum between the ribs and the shoulder blade to connect them. It plays a key role in shoulder movement and stability. At Orthopaedic Specialists in Louisville, KY, we offer broken collarbone treatment for a speedy recovery to help you get back to your normal daily activities.
How Does a Collarbone Break?
Collarbones usually break after a direct impact to the shoulder or a fall onto an outstretched arm. Sports injuries, bicycle accidents, and car crashes are common causes. Even something as simple as slipping on ice can lead to a fracture.
When the collarbone breaks, it often causes sudden, sharp pain. Many people also experience swelling, bruising, and a visible bump or deformity over the fracture site. In some cases, you may hear a crack or snap at the time of injury. Limited arm movement and shoulder stiffness are also typical, and many patients cannot raise their arm without pain.
Diagnosing a Broken Collarbone
At Orthopaedic Specialists, our doctors perform a thorough physical exam to check for deformities, swelling, and tenderness. We also assess your shoulder range of motion and strength. To confirm the diagnosis, we typically use imaging tests such as X-rays. In more complex cases, a CT scan may be recommended to get a detailed view of the fracture pattern.
Non-Surgical Treatment Options
Most broken collarbones heal well with non-surgical treatment. If the bones are not severely out of place, we may recommend:
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Wearing a sling to keep the arm supported and reduce movement
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Taking pain medications and using ice to manage swelling
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Limiting physical activity for several weeks
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Starting physical therapy to restore strength and mobility
In children and teens, a broken collarbone usually heals within 6-8 weeks. However, in adults or in cases where multiple fractures occur, patients can expect recovery time to extend to up to 4 months. Physical therapy plays an important role in regaining full shoulder function after the bone has healed.
When Surgery Is Necessary
In some cases, surgery may be the best option for broken collarbone treatment. This is especially true if:
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The broken bone ends are far apart or overlapping
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The fracture involves multiple pieces (a comminuted fracture)
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The bone has pierced the skin (an open fracture)
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The injury affects nearby nerves or blood vessels
During surgery, a surgeon re-aligns the broken bone and secures it with a plate and screws. This helps the collarbone heal in the correct position and allows for faster recovery in some cases. Physical therapy usually starts a few weeks after surgery to rebuild strength and flexibility.
What to Expect During Recovery
Whether your treatment is surgical or non-surgical, recovery from a broken collarbone takes time and patience. The first few days often involve pain and swelling, but this gradually improves with rest and medication. Your arm will be in a sling for several weeks, so it’s important to avoid lifting, pushing, or pulling during this time. Your doctor will guide you on when it’s safe to start gentle movements and exercises.
Physical therapy is an essential part of recovery. PT works restore range of motion, strengthen shoulder muscles, and prevent stiffness. Most people return to normal activities within three to four months. Athletes and active individuals may need a longer recovery period before resuming sports or intense workouts.
Why Choose Orthopaedic Specialists in Louisville, KY?
A broken collarbone can make daily life difficult. Simple tasks like getting dressed, lifting objects, or even sleeping can become challenging. The sooner you begin treatment, the better your outcome will be. Our experienced staff provides compassionate, patient-focused care. We specialize in treating fractures and shoulder injuries, including broken collarbones.
If you or someone you love has suffered a collarbone injury in the Louisville, Kentucky-area, board certified sports medicine physician Dr. Stacie Grossfeld at Orthopaedic Specialists PLLC can help. Orthopaedic Specialists PLLC is accepting new patients, and same day appointments are available. For additional information or to schedule an appointment, please contact Orthopaedic Specialists PLLC today at 502-212-2663.
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